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We all have seen boats arriving
at an anchorage with the intent of grabbing a moorings ball for
the night. We also have seen some steaming at full speed straight
to the ball when it is the last one available, at the risk of demolishing
other boats in the neighborhood. Now try to grab a mooring ball
when the boat is doing 5kts.!
Anyway, seriously, here are some pointers about properly using a
mooring ball safely.
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Make sure you arrive early,
especially in the high season. And more specifically if the anchorage
is not too safe to drop an anchor in, like, for example, Cooper's
Island in the BVI. If you're late, and no mooring ball is available
any more, you will have no more time to go somewhere else before
nightfall, and you might be forced to anchor
(see our anchoring refresher course) in a place you don't feel comfortable to do so. Not a good
idea.
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Before arriving at the anchorage,
and after you have dropped your sails, grab your binoculars and
spot a couple of balls you'd like to settle on.
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Shorten you dinghy painter
a lot so that the dinghy is right behind your stern and the painter
is not trailing in the water in case you have to maneuver.
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Prepare a bridle to put through
the eye of the mooring line, and fasten it to one of the bow cleats.
It is very important to use a bridle since, very often, the moorings
ball line is kind of short. Thus, without a bridle, your boat would
pull hard on the ball as she will "sail" on the mooring.
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A crew has to grab the hook
and stand on the bow. He/she will guide you with hand signals toward
the ball (arm extended in the direction of the ball.)
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Approach upwind and reduce
speed early enough that you won't pass the ball. Try to calculate
in a way that you will arrive at 0kts. just letting the boat die
on the ball.
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The crewman grabs the mooring
line, passes the bridle line through the eye of the mooring line
and secures the other end of the bridle to the other bow cleat.
That's it. You're done.
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Additionally, in some cases
and especially if the weather is rough, it is recommended you tie
a second line directly between your boat and the mooring ball itself,
as a safety precaution. Although not too usual, it happens that
some mooring lines are not very well maintained. As a result, they
may break, leaving your boat drifting. I have personally seen it
happen. So, at the very least, check the mooring line to
make sure it is not too chafed and is still in good condition.
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